Pradžia » Airija » Ką slepia airiška trispalvė?

Ką slepia airiška trispalvė?

By IrishCentral.com │ adiena.lt

Airijos vėliavos (airiškai, Bratach na hÉireann), panašiai kaip ir lietuviškos, dar vadinamos airių trispalve, istorija turtinga ir įdomi.

Pirmą kartą viešai ji buvo iškelta prieš beveik 169 metus Jaunųjų airių maišto (angl. Young Irelander Rebellion) – dalies 1848 metų revoliucijų, paveikusių didelę Europos dalį, - metu. Tais metais kovo 7 dieną Jaunųjų airių judėjimo lyderis Thomas Francis Meagher iškėlė trispalvę Waterford‘o mieste Wolfe Tone konfederacijos klube.

Nors Amerikoje Thomas Meagher dažniausiai prisimenamas, kaip Jungtinės armijos generolas, dalyvavęs Amerikos pilietiniame kare, ir dabartinės Montanos valstijos gubernatorius, jo vaidmuo Airijos istorijoje ir patriotiniame judėjime taip pat buvo didžiulis.

Th.Meagher iškelta trispalvė Waterford‘e plevėsavo aštuonias dienas ir naktis, kol jos nenuėmė britai.

1848 metų revoliucijos visoje Europoje įkvėpė Th. Meagher ir jo bendraminčius iš Jaunųjų airių judėjimo. Balandžio mėnesį judėjimą atstovaujanti grupė nukeliavo į Prancūziją pasveikinti sukilėlių, nuvertusių karalių Liudviką Philippe I. Čia Th. Meagher prisistatė su Airijos trispalve, pasiūta iš prancūziško šilko.

Airijos vėliava. ©Wikipedia

Grįžęs į Airiją jis pristatė vėliavą šalies žmonėms, paaiškindamas trijų spalvų simboliką: „Per vidurį balta spalva atspindi ilgalaikes paliaubas tarp oranžinės ir žalios. Ir aš tikiu, kad po jos [vėliavos] plazdančiomis klostėmis airiai protestantai ir airiai katalikai gali vieni kitiems broliškai paspausti rankas.“

Žalia spalva reiškia airišką nacionalizmą, oranžinė - Airijos protestantų mažumą ir „Orange“ ordiną, o balta – ilgalaikę taiką tarp jų.

Už dalyvavimą 1848 metų sukilime, kuris, beje, buvo nuslopintas, Th. Meagher buvo teisiamas už išdavystę ir nuteistas mirties bausme, bet bausmė buvo pakeista ištrėmimu į Australiją, iš kur vėliau jis pabėgo ir pradėjo naują gyvenimą JAV.

Pirminė Airijos vėliava. ©Wikipedia

Airiška trispalvė nebuvo plačiai traktuojama kaip Airijos simbolis iki pat 1916 metų Velykų sukilimo (angl. Easter Rising). Pirminė šalies vėliava buvo žalios spalvos su arfa centre. Reikia pastebėti, kad arfa ir dabar išliko nacionaliniu simboliu, o Airija yra vienintelė šalis pasaulyje, turinti simbolį muzikos instrumento pavidalu. Žalią vėliavą su arfa 1642 metais, o gal ir anksčiau, naudojo O’Neill dinastijos lyderis, karys Owen Roe O’Neill.

Velykų sukilimo metu abi vėliavos buvo iškeltos virš centrinio pašto pastato – sukilėlių būstinės. Nuo to laiko trispalvė buvo plačiai pripažinta.

Po sukilimo ją naudojo Airijos respublikonų armija (angl. IRA) Airijos nepriklausomybės karo (1919 – 1921 m.) metu. Valstybiniu laisvos šalies simboliu trispalvė tapo 1922 metais. Tais metais Konstitucijoje buvo patvirtintas 7 straipsnis, skambantis taip: „Nacionalinė Airijos vėliava yra žalia, balta ir oranžinė trispalvė“.

Šiandien Airijos trispalvė yra pasididžiavimo simbolis, ji išlieka svarbus pasiektos taikos priminimas.

Pernai, kai buvo pažymimos Velykų sukilimo šimtosios metinės, o tuo pačiu ir trispalvės, prieš šimtą metų tapusios neatsiejamu Airijos simboliu, šalies gynybos pajėgos ir Thomas F Meagher fondas kiekvienai mokyklai padovanojo po vėliavą. Šių organizacijų atstovai supažindino mokinius su jos istorija, spalvų reikšme ir tinkama priežiūra.

Pavyzdžiui, kad vėliava visada turi plevėsuoti aukščiausiai, ji negali būti keliama prastos būklės, o žalia spalva turi būti prie stiebo. Priešingu atveju, tai bus Dramblio Kaulo Kranto Respublikos (Afrika) vėliava.

Vertinimas: 5.0. Balsų skaičius: 4
Prašome palaukti

65 Komentarai

  1. Hello friends, nice post and pleasant urging commented here, I am truly enjoying by these.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  2. WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for
    skateboarding pads

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  3. I will right away snatch your rss feed as I can’t find your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service.
    Do you’ve any? Please let me understand so that I may subscribe.
    Thanks.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  4. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I
    provide credit and sources back to your site? My blog site
    is in the exact same niche as yours and my users would certainly benefit from
    a lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if
    this okay with you. Thanks a lot!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  5. I am regular visitor, how are you everybody?
    This paragraph posted at this web page is actually pleasant.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  6. Hi there would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re
    using? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different
    web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.

    Can you recommend a good hosting provider at a fair price?
    Kudos, I appreciate it!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  7. It’s appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy.
    I have learn this put up and if I may I desire to counsel you some fascinating issues or advice.
    Perhaps you could write subsequent articles referring to
    this article. I desire to learn even more issues approximately it!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  8. Great article.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  9. I’m commenting to make you be aware of what a extraordinary experience my friend’s daughter developed using your site.

    She realized several details, which include how it is like to possess an incredible teaching heart to make many people without hassle fully grasp certain advanced
    subject matter. You really exceeded her expected results.
    Thanks for providing such warm and friendly, trustworthy, educational as well as cool thoughts on the topic to Kate.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  10. Hello would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re
    utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different web browsers and
    I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you recommend a good hosting provider
    at a fair price? Cheers, I appreciate it!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  11. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post
    was great. I don’t know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  12. Can I simply just say what a relief to find somebody who genuinely understands what they’re talking about on the
    net. You certainly realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important.
    A lot more people really need to look at this and understand this side of your story.

    It’s surprising you’re not more popular given that you surely have the gift.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  13. Hi there, all the time i used to check website posts here
    early in the break of day, for the reason that i like to learn more and
    more.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  14. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get got an shakiness over that you wish be delivering the following.

    unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you
    shield this hike.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  15. WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for website

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  16. I really like it when individuals come together and share ideas.
    Great website, continue the good work!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  17. Thanks for your marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed reading it, you may be
    a great author.I will remember to bookmark your
    blog and definitely will come back down the road.
    I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great
    writing, have a nice afternoon!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  18. Thank you for every other great article. The
    place else may anyone get that type of info in such a perfect method of writing?
    I have a presentation subsequent week, and I’m at the search for such information.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  19. This is a topic that is near to my heart…

    Many thanks! Exactly where are your contact
    details though?

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  20. I am actually glad to glance at this weblog posts which carries lots
    of valuable data, thanks for providing such data.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  21. Great article. I’m experiencing a few of these issues as
    well..

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  22. I am sure this post has touched all the internet users, its really really fastidious paragraph on building up new blog.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  23. Hi, this weekend is fastidious designed for me, for the reason that this occasion i
    am reading this impressive informative paragraph here at my house.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  24. I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored subject
    matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an nervousness
    over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly
    again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  25. Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
    I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to everything.
    Do you have any helpful hints for novice blog writers?
    I’d definitely appreciate it.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  26. I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
    I don’t know who you are but certainly you’re going
    to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  27. My relatives all the time say that I am killing my time here at web,
    except I know I am getting knowledge every day by reading such fastidious content.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  28. I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest
    but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back later.
    Cheers

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  29. Howdy would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re
    using? I’m planning to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a hard time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.

    The reason I ask is because your layout seems different then most blogs
    and I’m looking for something completely unique.
    P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  30. You should be a part of a contest for one of the finest blogs on the
    web. I’m going to recommend this website!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  31. This design is spectacular! You certainly know how to keep a reader amused.
    Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start
    my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job. I really loved what you had
    to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  32. Hi I am so happy I found your website, I really found you by mistake, while I
    was searching on Google for something else, Anyhow I am
    here now and would just like to say kudos for a remarkable post and a all
    round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t
    have time to read it all at the moment but I have bookmarked it and
    also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I
    will be back to read much more, Please do keep up the fantastic job.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  33. Hi there, I enjoy reading all of your article post. I wanted to write
    a little comment to support you.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  34. What’s up mates, how is all, and what you wish for to say
    about this article, in my view its genuinely awesome designed for me.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  35. This piece of writing provides clear idea designed
    for the new users of blogging, that really how to do blogging.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  36. Undeniably consider that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the web
    the easiest thing to take into accout of.
    I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while folks think about worries that they
    plainly do not recognize about. You managed to hit the nail upon the highest as neatly
    as defined out the whole thing with no need side-effects , folks could take a
    signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  37. Quality content is the main to interest the
    people to pay a visit the website, that’s what this site is providing.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  38. Very good post! We are linking to this great
    post on our website. Keep up the great writing.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  39. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew
    of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet
    my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for
    quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
    Please let me know if you run into anything.
    I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your
    new updates.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  40. This post is worth everyone’s attention. How can I find
    out more?

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  41. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I’ve really enjoyed browsing
    your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I
    hope you write again soon!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  42. This is a topic that’s near to my heart… Cheers!
    Where are your contact details though? 3aN8IMa cheap flights

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  43. Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this
    post and also the rest of the website is extremely good.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  44. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was curious what all is needed to
    get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?
    I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% positive.

    Any recommendations or advice would be greatly appreciated.
    Kudos

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  45. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your blog.
    You have some really good articles and I feel I would be a good asset.
    If you ever want to take some of the load off,
    I’d absolutely love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link
    back to mine. Please shoot me an email if interested.
    Kudos!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  46. Appreciate the recommendation. Let me try it out.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  47. Hi friends, its great article concerning cultureand fully explained, keep it up all the
    time.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  48. I enjoy what you guys tend to be up too. This kind of clever work and exposure!

    Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve included you guys to
    blogroll.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  49. This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I have joined
    your feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent
    post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  50. Very nice article, exactly what I was looking for.

    Vertinimas: 1.0. Balsų skaičius: 1
    Prašome palaukti
  51. This post gives clear idea for the new users of
    blogging, that truly how to do running a blog.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  52. Great work! That is the type of information that should be shared across the net.
    Shame on Google for now not positioning this publish upper!
    Come on over and discuss with my web site .
    Thanks =)

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  53. Thanks for the good writeup. It in fact used to be a enjoyment account it.
    Look advanced to more introduced agreeable from
    you! However, how can we be in contact?

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  54. This is my first time pay a visit at here and i am actually impressed to read all at single place.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  55. Simply desire to say your article is as amazing. The clearness in your
    put up is just spectacular and i could suppose you are a professional
    in this subject. Well together with your permission let me to take hold of
    your RSS feed to stay updated with drawing close post.
    Thanks a million and please carry on the enjoyable work.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  56. Everyone loves it whenever people get together and share thoughts.
    Great blog, stick with it! natalielise pof

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  57. I used to be able to find good information from your blog posts.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  58. Link exchange is nothing else however it is only placing
    the other person’s website link on your page at suitable place and other person will also do same
    in favor of you.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  59. I do not know whether it’s just me or if everybody else encountering problems
    with your blog. It appears as if some of the text in your content are running off the screen.
    Can somebody else please comment and let me know if
    this is happening to them too? This could be a
    problem with my web browser because I’ve had this happen previously.
    Many thanks

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  60. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally,
    it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point.
    You clearly know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence
    on just posting videos to your weblog when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  61. Hi excellent website! Does running a blog such as this take a lot of work?
    I have absolutely no knowledge of computer programming
    but I was hoping to start my own blog in the near future.
    Anyway, if you have any suggestions or techniques for new blog
    owners please share. I understand this is off subject
    nevertheless I just had to ask. Thanks!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  62. Hi, just wanted to tell you, I loved this blog post.

    It was funny. Keep on posting!

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  63. I read this post fully regarding the difference of
    latest and earlier technologies, it’s amazing article.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  64. Excellent article! We will be linking to this great post on our website.
    Keep up the good writing.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti
  65. I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.

    The sketch is tasteful, your authored material stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get bought an impatience over that you wish be delivering the following.
    unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly
    very often inside case you shield this increase.

    Vertinimo dar nėra.
    Prašome palaukti

Parašykite komentarą

El. pašto adresas nebus skelbiamas.

devyni + keturiolika =